دو فصلنامه علمی جامعه شناسی آموزش و پرورش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کیفی)

نویسندگان

1 گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

2 گروه جامعه‌شناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

10.22034/ijes.2023.560565.1404

چکیده

هدف: هـدف اصلی این مقاله بررسی پیامدهای نابرابری آموزشی درمنطقه غرب کشور استان­های کردستان، کرمانشاه و ایلام است.
 
روش شناسی: پدیدار شناسی بر پارادایم تفسیری است لذا در این حالت نگاه به پدیده­ها نگاهی معنانگر و موشکافانه است. دنبال کردن این وجهۀ تفسیری، طریقی برای اکتساب آگاهی عمیق، ازطریق کشف معانی، اهداف، دیدگاه­ها ومنطق نهفته است پژوهش با روش­کیفی صورت گرفته است. مصاحبه ها به صورت هدفمند و هر مصاحبه به صورت تقریبی 45 دقیقه طول کشید با توجه به شیوع ویروس کرونا در کشور و قرنطینه بودن افراد مصاحبه­ها تلفنی انجام شد. متن مصاحبه هر فرد نوشته شده و دوباره برای مصاحبه شونده فرستاده شد که ایشان میزان سقم و درستی متن را تأیید کند. با این روش اعتبار مصاحبه­ها بدست آمده است جمع­بندی اطلاعات مصاحبه به تحلیل محتوای مُضونی تبیین پدیده نابرابری اجتماعی واقتصادی و آموزشی در استان­های هدف پرداخته شد. نمونه گیری هدفمند حجم نمونه مصاحبه با بیست نفر از افراد مطلع و صاحبنظران در منطقه مورد پژوهش تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری است. مشارکت کنندگان درپژوهش حاضر شامل بیست نفر از افراد شاغل در، سه استان کردستان، کرمانشاه و ایلام که 11 نفر مرد و 9 نفر زن بودند مشارکت کنندگان اساتید دانشگاه و دبیران آموزش و پرورش همچنین کارکنان بهداشت و درمان بودند.
 
یافته­ ها: کاهش عوامل موثر بر ایجاد نابرابری اجتماعی در آموزش می­تواند زمینه­ساز رشد شاخص­های مختلف در یک جامعه باشد. نابرابری آموزشی تاثیرات منفی بر وضعیت­های فرهنگی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و حتی سیاسی یک کشور دارد. برداشتن عوامل موثر در ایجاد نابرابری اجتماعی درآموزش ازجمله، فاصله طبقاتی، نگاه جنسیتی، عدم وجود نیروی کارآمد انسانی و منابع و تجهیزات کافی منجر به ایجاد روند رو به رشد و شکوفایی در جامعه می­گردد.
 
بحث و نتیجه گیری: آموزش و پرورش رکن اساسی توسعه است، علاوه برآنکه فرصتی فراهم می­آورد تا افراد توانایی­ها و استعدادهای خویش را پرورش دهند، دارای آثار و فواید اجتماعی واقتصادی می­باشد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Sociological Investigation of the Consequences of Socio-Economic Inequality on Education and Training in the Western Provinces of the Country (Ilam, Kurdistan and Kermanshah) A Qualitative Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • forouzan karkhaneh 1
  • Hasan Reza Yusofund 1
  • Hoosin dehqan 2

1 Department of Socilogy, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of Sociology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Purpose: The main goal of this article is to investigate the consequences of educational inequality in the western region of Kurdistan, Kermanshah and Ilam provinces.
 
Methodology: Phenomenology is an interpretive paradigm, so in this case, looking at phenomena is a meaningful and scrutinizing look. Pursuing this interpretative aspect is a way to acquire deep knowledge through the discovery of­ meanings, goals,perspectives and underlying logic.The research was conducted with a qualitative method.The interviews were targeted and each interview lasted approximately 45 minutes, due to the spread of the corona virus in the country and the people being quarantined, the interviews were conducted over the phone.The interview text of each person was written and again sent to the interviewee to confirm the accuracy and correctness of the text. With this method, the validity of the interviews has been obtained. Summarizing the interview information, the content analysis of the social, economic and educational inequality phenomenon in the target provinces was analyzed. Targeted sampling is the sample size of interviews with twenty informed people and experts in the research area until theoretical saturation is reached. The participants in this research included twenty people working in the three provinces of Kurdistan, Kermanshah and Ilam, of which 11 were men and 9were women. The participants were university professors and education teachers, as well as health workers
 
Findings: Reducing the factors affecting the creation of social inequality in education can be the basis for the growth of various indicators in a society. Educational inequality has negative effects on the cultural, economic, social and even political conditions of a country. Removing the effective factors in creating social inequality in education, such as class gap, gender perspective, lack of efficient manpower and sufficient resources and equipment will lead to a growing trend and prosperity in the society.
 
Conclotion: Education is the basic pillar of development,in addition to providing an opportunity for people to develop their abilities and talents,it has social and economic effects and benefits.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social Inequality
  • Educational Inequality
  • Class Gap
  • Equipment and Facilities
  • Fair Distribution of Financial Resources
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