Social Sciences
Ramazan Jannati; Maryam Afzalkhani; Hadi Rezghi Shirsvar
Abstract
Purpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting the development of teachers' and students' participation in research activities (student research centers).Methodology: The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of execution ...
Read More
Purpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting the development of teachers' and students' participation in research activities (student research centers).Methodology: The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of execution method. The research community was experts in the field of student research institutes of Semnan province in 2021-2022, among them, according to the principle of theoretical saturation, 16 people were selected using targeted and snowball sampling methods. were chosen. The tool of data collection was a semi-structured interview, the validity of which was confirmed by the triangulation method and the reliability of 62% was obtained by the Cohen's kappa coefficient method. Data were analyzed by open, axial and selective coding method in MAXQDA 2020 software.Findings: The findings showed that the factors affecting the development of teachers' and students' participation in research activities included 18 concepts, 6 sub-categories and 3 main categories. The main categories include the structure of the research center (with two sub-categories of the system of rewarding and appreciating the efforts of teachers and students and the conditions of application and ethical principles in its process), the clear mission and vision of the research center (with the two sub-categories of developing a strategic plan and developing Specific goals, missions, values and perspectives) and laws, regulations and policies (with the subcategory of flexibility in the process of employing teachers, student teachers and gifted students and adding points in the annual evaluation and ranking).Discussion and conclusion: Considering the effective factors identified on the development of teachers' and students' participation in research activities (student research centers), it is necessary to plan for the development of their participation, which is realized through the identified factors.
Psychology
Niloufar Aghaei Kamakeli; Reza Ghorban Jahromi; Mansoureh Karimzadeh; Seyyed Rouhollah Shahabi
Abstract
Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of mediating the role of self-differentiation in the relationship between basic psychological needs and addiction to online games in secondary school students.Methodology: The cross-sectional research method is correlational. The statistical population ...
Read More
Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of mediating the role of self-differentiation in the relationship between basic psychological needs and addiction to online games in secondary school students.Methodology: The cross-sectional research method is correlational. The statistical population of this research was made up of all students of the second level of high school in Tehran in 1402-1401, among whom 400 students (200 girls and 200 boys) were selected based on Cain's formula as a staged cluster sampling. In this research, online game addiction tools (Wang and Chang, 2002), basic psychological needs (LaGuardia et al., 2000) and self-differentiation (Skorn and Friedlander, 1998) were used, all of which had acceptable validity and reliability. In order to analyze the data, SPSS-V23 and Lisrel-V24 software were used. Also, in order to test research hypotheses, structural equation modeling was used.Findings: Also, in order to respond to the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling was used. The results showed that basic psychological needs have a direct effect on addiction to online games. Self-differentiation has a direct effect on addiction to online games. Basic psychological needs have an indirect effect on addiction to online games. The modified structural model of the research also had a favorable fit with the data (RMSEA=0.055, GFI=.088) and this is an important step towards knowing the factors affecting the addiction to online games in students.Conclusion: The results showed that basic psychological needs have an indirect effect on addiction to online games.
Banafsheh Farhmat; Abdoalrahim Rahimi; Farhad Emam Jomeh
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this research was to present a model for promoting reading culture among elementary school students.Methodology: The current research was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of qualitative data collection method, it was based on the foundation's data theory based on Straus ...
Read More
Purpose: The purpose of this research was to present a model for promoting reading culture among elementary school students.Methodology: The current research was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of qualitative data collection method, it was based on the foundation's data theory based on Straus Corbin's plan. The community included education experts of Bushehr city in the academic year of 2020-21. The research tool was a semi-structured interview, content validity was confirmed by the opinion of experts and reliability was obtained by the agreement coefficient method between the coders at 78.8%. Data analysis was done using open, axial coding method and using Max QDA Pro version software.Findings: The results showed that the central phenomenon includes book donation, reading associations and institutions, and teaching study skills in schools; Causal conditions include the institutionalization of culture, book reading, story reading program and study targeting; Intervening conditions include the librarian's role, book reading competitions, holding book exhibitions, and contextual conditions including the virtual space, the suitability of libraries, and the role of the family. Identified strategies include factors such as policy making - reducing costs in government subsidies and finally the consequences that include the creation of new libraries, electronic publishing, participation in online book reading criticism.Conclusion: Making policies and presenting a suitable policy in line with the expansion of reading culture through offering cheap books, holding festivals and reading competitions, equipping libraries and proper planning in education and media can provide the basis for the development of reading culture.
Ozra Shadmehr; Maryam Hafezian
Abstract
Purpose: Maternal financial literacy in children's lifestyle and academic achievement in the family can be one of the effective variables, so the present study was conducted to determine the effect of mothers' financial literacy on children's lifestyle and academic achievement.Methodology: The present ...
Read More
Purpose: Maternal financial literacy in children's lifestyle and academic achievement in the family can be one of the effective variables, so the present study was conducted to determine the effect of mothers' financial literacy on children's lifestyle and academic achievement.Methodology: The present study was applied in terms of purpose and methodology in the category of descriptive correlational research. The statistical population of the study was all 6700 first grade female high school students in Bojnourd and their mothers in the academic year 2021-2022, of which 363 were students and their mothers were in clusters according to Morgan's table. Step by step samples were selected. Data collection tools were three questionnaires: financial literacy of Yaghoubnejad et al. (2011), Miller and Smith lifestyle (1988) and Pham and Taylor (1994) academic achievement. After confirmation of validity by experts using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, the reliability of the questionnaires was calculated to be 0.98, 0.93 and 0.95, respectively. To analyze the data, structural equation modeling was analyzed using SPSS 24 and Smart PLS 2 software.Findings: Factor analysis model fit indices have shown that the research measurement model has an acceptable fit. Accordingly, the findings showed that mothers' financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on children's lifestyle (0.464) and children's academic achievement (0.547). (p <0.01).Conclusion: Due to the significant effect of mothers' financial literacy on children's lifestyle and academic achievement, this factor can be used as an improvement in children's lifestyle and academic achievement.
Mohammad Bostaki; Ahmad Mahmoudi; Sahar Pirjamadi
Abstract
Purpose: With the spread of the Covid-19 virus, a new way of life was formed with the requirement of general quarantine and forced the students of physical education who were very active and active to stay at home. The aim of the current research was to understand the lived experience of twelfth grade ...
Read More
Purpose: With the spread of the Covid-19 virus, a new way of life was formed with the requirement of general quarantine and forced the students of physical education who were very active and active to stay at home. The aim of the current research was to understand the lived experience of twelfth grade male students of physical education during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methodology: The current research was applied in terms of purpose and with an inductive research approach and phenomenological strategy. The statistical population of the research was all experts in the field of education and twelfth grade male students of physical education in Tehran in the academic year of 2020-21. For this purpose, in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 experts and students according to the principle of theoretical saturation. To ensure the validity of things such as the accurate selection of samples, the simultaneous collection and analysis of data and coherence in the methodology by the researcher, compliance and reliability were obtained using the recoding method of 82% In order to analyze the research data, the method of open, axial, and selective coding was used using MAXQDA version 2020 software.Findings: In the current research, there are 64 indicators in the form of five categories, including economic factors (household economic conditions and clubs), lifestyle changes (health recommendations, home quarantine experience, sports restrictions, knowledge enhancement and free time), preparation Physical and competitive (physical and competitive conditions), psychological (thought obsessions, mood swings) and media and virtual space factors (changes in the conditions of media contact, virtual education and happy program) were identified.Conclusion: The results of the current research emphasize the need to pay attention to the economic conditions of the household, health recommendations, increasing sports knowledge, maintaining physical conditions, psychological control and virtual training of sports during the epidemic. In this context, developing a strategic plan for physical activity at home, providing health recommendations, virtual education, new technologies and existing software in the field of exercise during the covid-19 epidemic by the authorities in order to prevent physical inactivity, It is recommended to motivate the students and encourage them to study
Erfan Atarod; Badri Abasi
Abstract
Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of comparison the academic performance and mental health of gifted and normal female students.Methodology: This research in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was causal-comparative. The research population was gifted and ...
Read More
Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of comparison the academic performance and mental health of gifted and normal female students.Methodology: This research in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was causal-comparative. The research population was gifted and normal female students of Talesh township in the academic years of 2018-19. The population of gifted female students was 104 people, which according to Krejcie and Morgan table number of 82 people were selected as a sample by simple random sampling method and accordingly, 82 normal female students who were matched with them were selected as a sample by purposive sampling method. The research tools were included the academic performance questionnaire (Pham & Taylor, 1999) and symptom checklist revised of mental disorders (Drogatis, Lipman & Covi, 1973). Data were analyzed by dependent t-test in SPSS-20 software.Findings: The findings showed that gifted and normal female students were significantly different in terms of academic performance and all five components including self-efficacy, emotional effects, planning, lack of outcome control and motivation (P<0.05). In the other words, gifted female students were better off in terms of academic performance and its components. Other findings showed that gifted and normal female students were significantly different only in terms of two components of mental health including somatization and obsessive-compulsive (P<0.05), but in terms of overall mental health and other components including interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, aggression, phobia, paranoid ideation and psychoticism were not significantly different (P>0.05). In the other words, gifted female students were worse off only in terms of the two components of somatization and obsessive-compulsive, but there was no significant difference in terms of overall mental health and other components.Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, planning is necessary to improve the academic performance of normal female students and reduce somatization and obsessive-compulsive of gifted female students.
Masoud Zahedipour; Masoumeh Oladian; Seyed Rasoul Hosseini
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to provide a model of effective schools based on learning organization (Case study: elementary schools in Tehran).Methodology: The method of the present study was a combination (qualitative and quantitative) using the grounded theory method and the structural equation ...
Read More
Purpose: The aim of this study was to provide a model of effective schools based on learning organization (Case study: elementary schools in Tehran).Methodology: The method of the present study was a combination (qualitative and quantitative) using the grounded theory method and the structural equation model using the quantitative method. The statistical population of the study was in the qualitative section of university professors specializing in primary education and in the quantitative section of elementary teachers in Tehran in 2019. A total of 12 sample members in the qualitative section were selected by university professors and 196 students from 22 primary education teachers in Tehran by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tool was a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. The data were analyzed in the qualitative part using the grounded theory of exploratory theory and then by testing the structural equation model in Smart PLS and SPSS software.Findings: Results showed that twelve components are involved in providing a model of effective schools based on learning organization (Case study: elementary schools in Tehran) which in order of priority are: teacher competencies, educational policies, human resource empowerment, the above activities Program, establishment of teaching and learning system, competencies of managers, technological facilities, foresight, innovative methods and tools, promotion of health, school health and safety, belief in collective wisdom, management and leadership, as components and indicators affecting the presentation The model of effective schools is based on the learning organization in primary schools in Tehran. The studies showed that the model fits.Conclusion: According to the research findings, effective schools lead to continuous implementation of planning, which, with better support for education, accelerates the learning process.
Majid Ghadami; Negar Roosta; Hossein Keshavarzafshar; Ghodsi Ahghar
Abstract
Purpose: the aim of this research compare the effectiveness of group counseling with Gestalt therapy and reality therapy on identify style in the first high school students in Tehran. Methodology: Method: The present study was a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. ...
Read More
Purpose: the aim of this research compare the effectiveness of group counseling with Gestalt therapy and reality therapy on identify style in the first high school students in Tehran. Methodology: Method: The present study was a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included all female students in the first secondary school of public schools in Tehran in the academic year 2009-2010. 45 people were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method and randomly divided into three groups of 15 people. In this study, the first experimental group received 10 sessions of 90 minutes of Gestalt therapy group counseling training program and the second experimental group received 10 sessions of 90 minutes of reality therapy group counseling training program and the control group did not receive any treatment. The research tool was Brzonsky (1989) Identity Styles Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test and SPSS software version 22. Findings: The results showed that group reality therapy counseling had a greater effect on identity styles than Gestalt therapy. Emphasizing human freedom and responsible behavior, reality therapy seeks to persuade students to identify their values and set goals, actions, barriers, and ultimately a commitment to take action to achieve identity. Therefore, group reality therapy counseling is an effective method in students' identity styles (P˃ 0,001). Conclusion: Based on the research findings, there is a significant difference in identity styles between the first experimental group of Gestalt therapy group counseling, the second experimental group of reality therapy and the control group.
Amirmasoud Rostami; Hasan Ahadi; Khadijeh Abolmaali Alhoseini; Fariborz Dortaj
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of peace education on the psychological capital in male high school students.Methodology: The present study was a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test-post-test design with a follow-up of two months And considering the two experimental ...
Read More
Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of peace education on the psychological capital in male high school students.Methodology: The present study was a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test-post-test design with a follow-up of two months And considering the two experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study consisted of male high school students in District 3 of Tehran in the academic year 2019-2020. 30 samples were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The data collection tool was the Lutans Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ). The experimental group received peace training in 8 sessions of 120 minutes in 4 consecutive weeks and the control group did not receive any training in this field. For data analysis, repeated measures analysis of variance was used in spss-22 and the above research is significant at the level of 0.01.Findings: The results showed that the implementation of peace education in the experimental group compared to the control group significantly affected the four components of psychological capital in male students. Also, the above results did not show much difference in the follow-up stage compared to the post-test stage, and based on this, it was concluded that peace education for male high school students steadily increases their psychological capital.Conclusion: Considering the positive effect of peace education on increasing the psychological capital of junior high school male students, it is suggested that these trainings be included in the curriculum or extracurricular activities of students in different levels and courses of study. Teachers and parents should be introduced to these concepts and the importance and necessity of addressing them in the school environment and classrooms by participating in workshops.
Fariborz Asl Marz; Shirin Eidi
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting stress, anxiety and Ruling depression between elementary schools teachers in district 2 of city Hamadan and its effect on student’s mental health. Methodology: The method of this study was causal, comparative and statistical, ...
Read More
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting stress, anxiety and Ruling depression between elementary schools teachers in district 2 of city Hamadan and its effect on student’s mental health. Methodology: The method of this study was causal, comparative and statistical, including all male and female teachers working in boys' primary schools in District 2 of Hamadan city in the academic year of 2018-19, which using multi-stage cluster sampling method, A sample of 100 people was selected. Data were obtained using the DASS standard questionnaire tool (Leibund and Leibund, 1995). Data analysis was performed using independent t-test at a significance level of 0.005 using SPSS.22 software. Results: Research results showed that: there was no significant difference between depression rate of male and female teachers (sig=0/61) and their stress and anxiety (sig=0/70). Also, there was no significant difference between the level of teachers teaching and anxiety (sig=0/08) and teachers depression (sig=0/09) in different age groups. Conclusion: According to the research findings, stress and depression are among the important and fundamental factors that affect the behavior, teaching method, and mental health of teachers, the output of which will deliver anxious, discouraged, illiterate and passive students to society, the future guarantee of the society needs capable, healthy and lively teachers and active, hard-working and serious students. This requires that each community pay special attention to the mental health of teachers and students in order to advance its goals.
Fariborz Aslmarz; Ali Asghar Gholami; Salman Shadivand
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the two basic institutions of the family and the school and the meaning of their relationship in the socialization health upgrade of the students life.Methodology: The research design this study qualitative and to The method of content ...
Read More
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the two basic institutions of the family and the school and the meaning of their relationship in the socialization health upgrade of the students life.Methodology: The research design this study qualitative and to The method of content analysis is that in two levels of description and explanation in girls high schools Rezvan, Zeynab and Parvin Abdanan city of Ilam Province to quantity 334 girl student in 2018-19 educational year Was performed that from this them 30 People were selected as the sample. Semi-structured interview and observation were used to collect is data.Findings: According to the findings of some researchers, between of social values family and school and social health upgrade and meaning of the relationships between the two in the life of a student, is a conflict and it follows that the values conflict and lack of conformance student with family and school not the benefit of another, Rather, it causes students to become discouraged and discouraged, both at home and at school. Hence, the interaction between home and school can be considered seriously and practically from a sociological perspective as one of the most important and effective ways of reducing the conflict between home and school in the direction of student health upgrade.Conclusion: The result of this interaction is the positive impacts and many educational and educational benefits that play an important role in the meaning of the student health upgrade of social life and his or her future.
Hossein Dehghan; Borzoo Morovat
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate family contexts on student choice.Methodology: The study method in this study was descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of this study included all high school students located in District 8 of Tehran in 2015-16 and the sample population included ...
Read More
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate family contexts on student choice.Methodology: The study method in this study was descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of this study included all high school students located in District 8 of Tehran in 2015-16 and the sample population included 355 students with sexual intercourse, 178 boys and 177 people. It was a girl. The sampling method was cluster-type and gender-appropriate. The measurement tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. 0.8 = obtained. In order to describe the obtained information, frequency, frequency percentage, mean and scattering of standard deviation were used. Pearson correlation statistics and variance analysis were used to test the hypotheses.Findings: The findings showed that effective family factors (economic capital, cultural capital and social capital) were significantly different among students of different fields.Conclusion: According to the research findings, there is a relationship between the variables of economic capital, cultural capital and social capital with the choice of the field of students and the change in each of them causes a change in the choice of the field of students
Soghra Yousefi Dogori; Masoud Amoopoor
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence, student perfectionism and academic procrastination.Methodology: This study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all male students of elementary school of Rasht ...
Read More
Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence, student perfectionism and academic procrastination.Methodology: This study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all male students of elementary school of Rasht region (2218 students) in the academic year 1396-1396. From the statistical population, according to Krejcie and Morgan table, 240 people were selected using cluster sampling. The research tools were Multidimensional Perfectionism Identity and Felt Questionnaire (1991), Shearing Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (1996) and Solomon & Ruth Bloom Questionnaire (1984). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multivariate regression using spss21 software.Findings: The results showed that there was a relationship between perfectionism (self-restraint and total perfectionism) with procrastination (p <0.01). Also, there was no relationship between emotional intelligence and procrastination (p <0.01).Conclusion: With increasing perfectionism in students, their procrastination increases. Therefore, it is necessary to incorporate emotional intelligence as a skill in their courses.
Seyedeh Mercedeh Azimi Khatibani; Masoud Amoopour
Volume 3, Issue 2 , March 2018, , Pages 157-171
Bahareh Moradi; Sajad Zanganeh tabar; Javad Jahan
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of brain drain teaching method on self-esteem of sixth grade students in Behshahr city. The research method was semi-quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population of the sixth grade elementary ...
Read More
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of brain drain teaching method on self-esteem of sixth grade students in Behshahr city. The research method was semi-quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population of the sixth grade elementary school female students in Behshahr city was in the academic year of 1963-96. Their number was 616 according to the education received from the education. A simple random sampling method was used to select 40 students (20 experiments and 20 controls) in the sixth elementary school. The experimental group was trained to teach brain drain for 6 sessions. The data gathering method was library and field studies. The instrument for collecting data in this study was Cooper Smith's Standard Self-Esteem Questionnaire (SEI). Its validity has been approved by the supervisor. The reliability of the tool was calculated using the Cronbach's alpha of 0.85. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (ANCOVA) using SPSS 18 software. The results of the data analysis showed that the teaching method of brainstorming is effective in increasing students' self-esteem. Brainstorming also affected the students' general, family, and social and educational self-esteem.
Zeinab Khademloo; Behrang Esmaili Shad
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of brain drain teaching method on self-esteem of sixth grade students in Behshahr city. The research method was semi-quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population of the sixth grade elementary ...
Read More
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of brain drain teaching method on self-esteem of sixth grade students in Behshahr city. The research method was semi-quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population of the sixth grade elementary school female students in Behshahr city was in the academic year of 1963-96. Their number was 616 according to the education received from the education. A simple random sampling method was used to select 40 students (20 experiments and 20 controls) in the sixth elementary school. The experimental group was trained to teach brain drain for 6 sessions. The data gathering method was library and field studies. The instrument for collecting data in this study was Cooper Smith's Standard Self-Esteem Questionnaire (SEI). Its validity has been approved by the supervisor. The reliability of the tool was calculated using the Cronbach's alpha of 0.85. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (ANCOVA) using SPSS 18 software. The results of the data analysis showed that the teaching method of brainstorming is effective in increasing students' self-esteem. Brainstorming also affected the students' general, family, and social and educational self-esteem.
